Patient Safety And Medication Administration Research Paper

Quiet Safety And Medication Administration - Research Paper Example Deciphering of medication happens in two significant structures, which are through penmanship and PC contributing (Mã'nica et al., 2011, p. 225). In any of these cases, there was an examination by Meng-Ting et al. (2010, p. 258) which set up the most successive instances of blunders these days. Omalhassan et al. (2009, p. 389) then again contended that the structures and reasons prompting blunders during interpreting are distinctive while putting together these with respect to manually written translating or PC composed deciphering. While utilizing penmanship, incorrect spelling, incorrectly understanding of composing and illegitimate portrayal of figures have been noted to be instances of the commonest types of mistakes (Hossein et al., 2012). At the point when PCs are utilized, Matt G. (2013, p. 28) noticed that there is the chance of the PC naturally changing or endeavoring to address a spelling, which may prompt mistake with spelling if not detected.At the organization stage add itionally, Moura, Prado and Acurcio (2011, p. 314) cautioned that blunders are as yet conceivable regardless of whether all the previously mentioned forms have been completed effectively. In the light of this, Murray et al. (2009, p. 761) saw that the issue of poor oversight with respect to medical attendants over patients whiles overseeing drug is a significant reason for mistake as it prompts wrong dose. This implies at the change stage where the medical attendant leaves the medication with the patient, it is feasible for the patient to either attempt or surpass the medication if close observing isn't set up.

Philips Maps Out a New Direction Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Philips Maps Out a New Direction - Case Study Example By chopping down to only 3 significant divisions, the organization's center is probably going to hone. Utilizing numerous specialty units to create a wide scope of items would probably aftereffect of wastage of assets, cost wasteful aspects, and absence of a bound together heading for the organization all in all. (A&AS, 2002) Cutting down to only 3 units along these lines, in addition to other things, plans to decrease working expenses. Divisions which need comparative crude materials, labor and ability are converged into one unit with the goal that assets can be used all the more productively. (A&AS, 2002) This kind of revamping would likewise expand brand mindfulness and acknowledgment, as the items would be better situated in the brains of the purchasers. Delivering a wide scope of items under one brand name ordinarily makes disarray for the buyers concerning what precisely to distinguish the brand with. By stripping low-edge items, and centering a smaller and better chara cterized item blend, this disarray would be limited. (A&AS, 2002) The kind of rebuilding which involves stripping items and chopping down number of work units for the most part brings about laying-off representatives. This could bring about joblessness, also lower professional stability for existing workers. As is referenced for the situation, Philips faces issues with regards to mark acknowledgment, as Philips items are advertised in North America under an assortment of names. Additionally, Philips LCD TV innovation as of now has the No.2 spot in China, be that as it may, this achievement could be brief if China siphons.

Why Quitting Smoking Is Worth It at Any Age

Why Quitting Smoking Is Worth It at Any Age Addiction Nicotine Use How to Quit Smoking Print Why Quitting Smoking Is Worth It at Any Age By Terry Martin facebook twitter Terry Martin quit smoking after 26 years and is now an advocate for those seeking freedom from nicotine addiction. Learn about our editorial policy Terry Martin Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Sanja Jelic, MD on April 18, 2016 Sanja Jelic, MD, is board-certified in sleep medicine, critical care medicine, pulmonary disease, and internal medicine.   Learn about our Medical Review Board Sanja Jelic, MD Updated on January 26, 2020 Cludio Policarpo / EyeEm / Getty Images More in Addiction Nicotine Use How to Quit Smoking After You Quit Nicotine Withdrawal Smoking-Related Diseases The Inside of Cigarettes Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Coping and Recovery Youre never too old to quit smoking, and there are a bunch of reasons why doing it now will be one of the smartest decisions youll ever make. Though youve smoked for years, the benefits youll enjoy when you quit smoking will begin within 20 minutes of your last cigarette, and the benefits grow for years to come.?? You will reduce your risk of heart attack, stroke, and cancer.Your circulation and lung function will improve.If you have chronic bronchitis or emphysema, quitting will help stop further damage.Youll feel physically better, have more stamina and energy, and your self-esteem will soar! Its never too late to quit smoking. Do Most Older Smokers Want to Quit Smoking? Yes! Most smokers, even younger ones, want to quit smoking. What keeps them from quitting? Fear of being irritable, nervous, and tense. Fear of gaining weight. Fear that nicotine withdrawal symptoms will be more than they can manage. Fear that life will be boring without their smokes.   None of these is a good reason to continue smoking, but nicotine addiction can cloud a persons thinking.   Once free of smoking, people usually look back and wonder why they didnt quit sooner. The discomforts associated with smoking cessation are all  temporary. Education about  what to expect  and having a  support system  in place can make the quitting process doable and even enjoyable. 10 Quit Stories That Will Inspire You to Stop Smoking Older Smokers By the Numbers Among adults in the U.S.,16 out of 100 between the ages of 45 and 64 smoke cigarettes. For those over 8 out of 100 smoke. That amounts to 25% of all smokers.?? Older smokers usually smoke more than younger people and are more likely to smoke brands of cigarettes that have high nicotine levels.   Older smokers often begin to experience physical symptoms such as shortness of breath and coughing, which are signs of the damage smoking causes. Older Smokers and Quitting Success Contrary to what you might think, quitting smoking later in life is not futile or even more difficult. Older smokers are often more likely (and motivated) to quit for good than younger smokers.  Theyve spent years developing a loathing for an addiction they now feel chained to. The longer a person smokes, the less appealing it becomes.   Along with improved health after quitting, older smokers also report feeling relief and gratitude. And that feeds their long-term success. Thanks to the incredible healing powers of the human body, many long-term smokers will notice significant improvements once they quit. Health Benefits in First 3 Months After Quitting Smoking Quitting Reduces Health Risks in Older Smokers While health risks from smoking increase with age, there are always benefits to quitting smoking at any age. Some of the risk factors for smoking include: Tiredness and Shortness of Breath Smokersâ€"especially those over 50â€"are more likely to feel tired, have shortness of breath, and experience a persistent cough.?? These symptoms often signal the onset of COPD, or Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease,  which includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Because COPD is usually slow to develop, it doesnt bother most people until theyve been smoking for many years. Heart Attack Risk Smokers age 60 and older have a greater risk of suffering a heart attack. Smoking is a major risk factor in 4 of the 5 leading causes of death.?? These include: Heart diseaseStrokeCancerCOPD Expanding that list further, we find that smoking is a major risk factor in 6 of the top 14 causes of death. Older male smokers are nearly twice as likely to die from stroke as older men who do not smoke. The odds are nearly as high for older female smokers.?? Coronary heart disease is the leading cause of death in the U.S., and the leading cause of death caused by smoking. For middle-aged men who smoke, the risk of dying of coronary heart disease increases by four times. For women, the risk is five-fold. Smoking is hard on the heart.?? Lung Disease and Cancer Risk Smoking increases the risk of dying from lung cancer or emphysema, along with numerous other  smoking-related diseases. The risk of dying from lung cancer is much higher for smokers than nonsmokers: 23 times higher for men, and 12 times higher for women.?? Death by bronchitis or emphysema increases 17 times for men and 12 times for women over their non-smoking counterparts.?? Cigarette smokers age 60 or older have an overall risk of death that is about two times higher than that of never smokers of similar age. Life expectancy for smokers is at least 6 years less than it is for non-smokers.?? The Biggest Smoking Risk Isnt Lung Disease No Matter Your Age, Quitting Will Help You Even if youre a smoker and have suffered a heart attack, there is good news: Quitting can reduce the chance of another attack. In some cases quitting can cut the chances in half or even more. Every day you dedicate to smoking steals more of your life from you and from those who love you. Dont fall for the misguided thinking that its too late for you to quit smoking. Thats nicotine addiction talking, and that mental chatter has a name: junkie thinking. It's Never Too Late to Quit Smoking No matter what your age, quitting smoking can improve your health. As soon as you put down that last cigarette, the benefits begin.

Finding Solutions to Indias Poor Essay - 1438 Words

INTRODUCTION INDIA is rich in its diversity of forms of informal settlement, which experience daily the realities of vulnerability to a wide range of hazards. In the way that Indian cities have grown, there has been uncontrolled development that simply obeys the necessity of the deprived classes of obtaining a habitat inside the environment of the city that allows them possibilities of getting employment and better living conditions, this has motivated the urban populations growth to increase at a rapid rate. However, spatial location of poor people has simply shifted, with worse living condition. Informal settlement upgrading and development by its nature requires a strong emphasis and focus on the resident communities. The Urban design†¦show more content†¦CONDITIONS AND ACCESS TO SERVICES IN INFORMAL NEIGHBOURHOODS The urban poverty apart from being distinct from rural poverty also has another dimension which reveals that the problems being faced by the poor in small urban areas are different from that of large cities. However, in general, the urban poverty manifests in the form of inadequate provision of housing and shelter, water, sanitation, health, education, social security and livelihoods along with special needs of vulnerable groups like women, children, differently abled and aged people.4 In urban centers, people are dependent on public and private services to mitigate the environmental effects of the overcrowded conditions in which they live. Surveys have revealed that low-income groups residing in informal settlements are paying heavy costs. They have serious problems of physical congestion and economic deprivation that have been accentuated over the years. Lack of access to basic services such as water and sanitation can also be taken as an indicator of the prevalence of subserviced settlements, thus urban poverty is invariably associated with poor living quality. Often in overcrowded unsanitary slum settlements there is easy spread of infectious diseases. Lack of access to services also plays a major part in the spread of disease. In the developing world the five major childhood conditions that areShow MoreRelatedChild Labor Is Not An Effective Way For India1533 Words   |  7 Pagesvillage in Tamil Nadu India contribute to the household income). 5 (Research bas ed on data collected from interviews to 176 households of Mukkudal village, Tirunelveli district, Tamil Nadu, India, held in October-December 1992.) We conclude from this finding that the children are the most essential to the family’s resources. 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And Bapu was very much follower of this ideology, sacrifice here means bread labour. There is a worldwide conflict between capital and labour, and the poor envy the reach. 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The more I reasearched, the more I realized that my own beliefs of the justice system were wrong and in desperate need of change. The poor American criminal justice system is the source of the United States growing prison population, but is certainly not the only reason. The way we treat our prisoners and handle them accomplishes nothing but to break them down even futher and destroying

Case Study Of Rita And Christina - 1885 Words

Jessie Lemoine PSC 142 02/05/2014 Written Project: Case Study of Rita and Christina. The following project, will address the case of Rita and Christiana C . after concern was provided by a neighbor, who reported that 2 years-old, Christina, seemed underweight, neglected and presented facial bruises. She is cared by her currently unemployed single 19 year old mother, Rita C., in a one bedroom apartment in a lower-income neighborhood of Pleasantville, CA. Under these circumstances, a caseworker was assigned by Child Protective Services to visit the home in order to identify the potential impacts and implications for the developmental growth of Christina C. In order to advise Judge Thompson, this project will focus on providing careful explanations that describe the familial and parental characteristics of the socio-cultural environment that favor the removal of Christina from Rita s custody, followed by the explanation of why the attachment between the parent and child provide reasons that are against the removal of Rita s custody of Christina, to end on a recommen dation on which course of action will best benefit the child. Observations that favor the removal of Christina C. In the evaluation of the case study, the environmental situation in which Christina C. is raised do advocate for her removal due to an unsafe home that is reinforced by insufficient care, inadequate resources, lack of monitoring and minor peer support. 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American Industrialization And Immigration Free Essays

This song, written for the Yiddish theatre around 1900 by Hyman Prizit and Abe Schwarz, is a fairly good summation of the essay The Uprooted, written about 50 years later by Oscar Handlin. The second great wave of immigrants during the last half of the nineteenth century consisted of peasant farmers from Eastern and Southern Europe as well as Scandinavia, forced off of lands that had sustained them for generations, no longer able to extract a living from it, or fleeing persecutions and repressive, quasi-feudal governments. The had heard of â€Å"Amerika,† where the streets were paved with gold and land was there for the taking. We will write a custom essay sample on American Industrialization And Immigration or any similar topic only for you Order Now Often spending all they had, those who survived the crossing arrived and found the streets paved not with gold, but with the blood, sweat and toil of those who were exploited to create gold for elite ruling classes that were often more oppressive than those they had fled. The difference was in the nature of the exploitation and oppression. Whereas in the â€Å"Old Country,† physical violence had most often been the tool of oppression – Cossacks, private police, etc. – in the industrial-capitalistic U. S. , the oppression was economic. Those who controlled the means of production, then as now, though only of maximizing and internalizing profits while minimizing and externalizing costs. Human life meant nothing to the industrial capitalist overlords. Had not the 13th Amendment outlawed slavery, they would have happily enslaved the newcomers in order to keep themselves in luxury. A few of the immigrants were able to escape the cities, and even fewer managed to acquire land and establish farms. Most however found themselves trapped in a system that not only cut them off from the land, entrapping them in a virtual jungle of concrete, brick and stone, but found their very lives subject to economic cycles, manipulations and machinations they could neither understand nor control. When employment was available, the demands of the corporate leeches robbed the immigrant laborers of the comforts of family, culture and even religious faith, since workers were often required to work seven days a week. In Ethnic Enclaves and the Worker’s Saloon, Roy Rosenzweig describes how the workers of one city were able to take back some power from their corporate overlords, and how the unique character of this city made it even possible. Worcester Massachusetts was unusual in a number of ways. Unlike many industrial towns, it was not located near a navigable river nor a source of raw materials. Additionally, during the wave of corporate mergers and acquisition that took place during the first â€Å"Robber Baron† era around the turn of the 20th century, most of the factories in Worcester managed to remain under local control. â€Å"Control† was the operative word, here; the families who started Worcester’s industries virtually controlled the community. As in large port cities such as Baltimore, New York and Boston, the immigrant workforce was a mixed lot who often could not see beyond their own ethnic and religious differences to realize that as workers, they shared many of the same problems. In addition, the control of city politics by the industrial capitalists made it difficult for working-class people to get involved in the system in any sort of active way. This, combined with â€Å"the carrot of paternalism† (i. e. , â€Å"faith-based initiatives,† charity organizations, educational programs) and the â€Å"stick of repression† (threat of firings if workers were suspected of union activity, tracking of personal information and the use of company spies) helped the elite classes maintain control over the workforce (88). As the ethnic landscape grew more diverse, the individual ethnic communities began to â€Å"circle the wagons,† metaphorically speaking; the results were an â€Å"interweaving of church, fraternal lodge and family† that allowed built a support system for the various communities – who were, often as not, at odds with each other. This in combination with the more structured, disciplinarian and authoritarian structure in the workplace that inhibited socialization, gave rise to the saloons – literal drinking establishments as the working class began to have more leisure time. Whereas in earlier times, drinking and socializing on the job (primarily in artisan and agricultural industries) was permissible, in the more mechanized industrial workplace, it was not (more because the bosses wanted more control over their workers rather than out of any real concern for their safety, one suspects). This also had the effect of separating the male from home and family to a greater degree (89). U. S. history appears to run in cycles, with a pendulum that swings from an egalitarian, socialistic economic model in which the economy serves the people, to a quasi-feudal, hyper-capitalistic, laissez-faire system in which a few ruthless individuals claw their way to the top of the socio-economic ladder and become economic leeches, literally feeding off of the blood and sweat of honest laborers while contributing little, if anything to the betterment of society (cases in point – the Walton (Wal-Mart) family, Paris Hilton and the Bush dynasty). Like today, the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries was a period of capitalism run amuck, justified by a sick, twisted perversion of Christianity preached by a murderous sociopath over four hundred years before in Geneva, Switzerland. Like the medieval Catholicism, Calvinism has been used to justify authoritarianism dominance by a patriarchal, self-appointed aristocracy, whose only interests are in the accumulation of wealth and power over society. Human needs and even lives mean nothing to these predators (although their Congressional lap-dogs and lickspittles are not above moralizing about a â€Å"culture of life† – as long as it involves people who are either still in the womb, are vegetative, or anyone else for whom they themselves don’t need to take any direct responsibility). The tragedy is that the concept of the sweatshop and worker exploitation has never completely disappeared, despite the efforts of the â€Å"saloons† and the union movements that ultimately grew from them. In the 1930’s, Franklin Roosevelt literally â€Å"saved capitalism from itself† with the New Deal that among other things, strengthened worker protections and the right to form a union. For about four decades, these policies resulted in the establishment of a solid middle class – corresponding to the â€Å"yeomanry† that Thomas Jefferson himself said was the bedrock of a democracy. Like the first middle class of the U. S. , which existed between 1790 and 1840, this middle class was politically savvy and involved. When this activism forced an end to their highly profitable war in Vietnam, the politicians and their corporate backers in the war industries responded with a â€Å"new† brand of conservatism which was really the same kind of predatory, â€Å"robber baron† economics that FDR had tried to end. The ultimate goal of today’s neo-conservatism is to end democracy and replace it with feudalism by destroying the middle and working classes – something Reagan and his three successors have been doing quite effectively. Since the labor laws that would have permitted a return to child labor, sweatshops and twelve-hour, seven-day-a-week work schedules would be hard to overcome, this labor was simply shipped overseas to nations where such things were permitted. This not only allowed corporate capitalists to maximize profits to obscene levels on the backs of these workers, it also robbed American workers of their livelihoods, and has put much of the middle class in such economic insecurity, they have little time or inclination for activism. This was made possible by a number of things: Reagan’s intentional failure to enforce the Sherman Act, and the elimination of the tariffs that financed a great deal of the federal government for 200 years. This was followed by â€Å"Free Trade† agreements that are in fact â€Å"free† for large corporate interests, but exact a heavy price on everyone else, and the transfer of the â€Å"commons† – that which the citizens of a nation hold in ownership collectively – to private, predatory, profit-driven corporations. The results are clear, if not generally spoken of my a bought-and-paid-for corporate media: 46 million U. S. citizens with no access to health care, the destruction and continuing neglect of a major port city, the rape of a foreign country on behalf of private corporate oil interests (being protected in large part by a private, well-paid mercenary army while U. S. ground troops go without the most basic necessities), the deterioration of public education, the sell-out of U. S. industry and infrastructure to foreign interests, the near-destruction of the middle class as wealth is stolen through regressive taxes and transferred to economic parasites such as the Walton family. Handlin paints an accurate picture of a time that not only was, but is in great danger of returning. The only hope for the U. S. is suggested by Rosenzweig, which is actually being seen today on the Internet. Today’s Progressive on-line blogs and chatrooms are the new â€Å"Saloons,† where the issues outlined above – long ignored or misunderstood by a citizenry lulled by the panen et circensem of today – are finally being discussed. While the majority of â€Å"Republicrats† and â€Å"Demopublicans† in Congress continue to thumb their noses at the citizens they claim to represent as they continue to enable a dysfunctional, sociopathic, twice-unelected â€Å"president† and his fascist-leaning cohorts, today’s technology has made it impossible to hide the corruption and decay completely. History runs in cycles. Just as the last quarter-century has seen the return of exploitive Robber Baron capitalism, so has the Internet provided â€Å"Saloons† where the working class can once again take back what is rightfully theirs and create an economy that serves people – not the other way around. How to cite American Industrialization And Immigration, Papers

The Complex Character of Constantine Dimitrich Lev Essays - Film

The Complex Character of Constantine Dimitrich Levin In the novel Anna Karenina , written by Leo Tolstoy, both major and minor characters have played important roles through out the story. One protagonist, Constantine Dimitrich Levin, caught my interest as being a compassionate, moral character. He is a complex character whose direct and indirect characterization highlights a search for balance. Constantine Dimitrich Levin, often called Levin or Constantine, and later Kostya by Kitty, is a farmer in Russia in the eighteenth century. He enjoys his work and avoids the city at all costs. He is madly in love with Princess Shcherbatskaya , normally called Kitty, but she rejects him in hoping that Count Vronsky , a man who has shown great interest in her, will propose marriage. Both are rejected but re unite their feelings and eventually marry. The novel directly depicts Levin as a strongly built, honest worker, which makes him a reasonable role model. Levin dislikes the immoral views of the aristocracy. He enjoys his choice of work in the fields and begins to trust the peasants who assist him in his farming duties. He believes that working outside the cities provide a more noble lifestyle. Levin considers peasants to be more independent that those in urban areas and considers the peasants more morally correct. Levin is indirectly described as a shy man torn apart by his philosophical and religious views. Levin often argues with others and himself on different views of life. Inside, he is torn apart about religion and the meaning of life. Outside, he argues about politics and philosophical views, but does not debate because of his uncertainty of his own views. He often debates with his older half brother Sergius Ivanich Koznyshev about numerous conflicting views. Whenever the two brothers got into disagreements about the peasants, Koznyshov would always convince Levin precisely because he had such definite c onceptions about the peasants. Levin did not have a definite and unchangeable conception, so in these arguments he was always caught contradicting himself . Levin, though having strong views about politics and the peasants, cannot debate with anyone because he possesses contradicting views, which are easily overthrown. Debating with his brother both embarrasses and angers Levin because his brother does not understand his views and always proves him wrong. Though his beliefs are sincere, they have a tendency to change with every person he debates with about certain views. Levin through out the novel is shown to be shy, compassionate and he cherishes moral values. Levin enjoys living life according to fair principles, and dislikes those who do not . That is an admirable quality because very few people live by fair principles and normally their choices are immoral. Also, he has a belief to live according to one's self- interests and believes that self-interest can be a positive force in one's life . This is what Levin is arguing about with his brother; he wishes the peasants to control their lives with self-interests, not by the interests of the government because the general welfare may not benefit the peasants or him. Directly depicted as an honest, moral man, Levin is well liked among people he meets . The novel goes in-depth by indirectly depicting him to be a philosophical thinker and an atheist, who is torn apart by his beliefs. The manner Tolst oy describes Levin is appealing . By using both direct and indi rect characterizations, Tolstoy aimed to depict Levin as the role model for Russians in the eighteenth century.